Sri Lanka's "Internment Camps"
"Between the May 27 and May 30 reports of the UN's Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs, over 13,000 IDPs simply disappeared from the camps."
Matthew Russell Lee, Innercity Press
"Our attempts to interview the detainees through the wire were met with angry threats
of imprisonment and deportation by guards. Two Tamil women shouted "help us" to
our translator as we were pushed away from the perimeter fence. Sickened by the
violent attempts to stop our access, the charity worker who spoke to us spat out
the truth of what was happening here"
Dan McDougall, News of the World
"The displaced civilians are suffering from widespread and serious human rights
violations at the hands of government security forces and allied paramilitary forces,
including enforced disappearance; extra-judicial executions; torture and other ill-treatment,
and forced recruitment to paramilitary groups."
Amnesty International,
"UN Human Rights Council should tackle Sri Lanka crisis", May 22, 2009
Sri Lanka is the tear drop Island south of India. The ethno-religious mix of Sri
Lanka, with 20 million people, consists of ethnic Sinhalese (74%), Tamils (18%)
in two groups (ethnic Tamils, 12.5%, and the plantation, or Indian, Tamils, 5.5%)
and Moors (6.5%).
The Sinhalese and Tamils had their own independent states for over 2000 years until
1833 in Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon). However, under the British colonial ruling,
these two states were combined for administrative convenience, essentially making
Tamils "minority" in the Island.
Once the British left in 1948, the Sinhalese chauvinism was promoted by the Sinhalese
politicians and Buddhists monks & leaders, who campaigned for "This Island only
belongs to Sinhalese" mentality. Consequently, the Sri Lankan elected governments
had oppression of Tamils as one of their main agenda to secure votes from the 75%
Sinhalese majority.
ALL MILITARY SOLUTION DELIVERED TO TAMILS’ ASPIRATION
Sri Lankan government has decided to deliver all-military-solution to Tamils’ aspiration
to live freely in Sri Lanka. In doing so, it has killed over 20,000 Tamils in the
last few days of war despite the plea of the International Community to consider
a political solution.
Currently, 300,000 displaced Tamil civilians are detained in internment camps in
Sri Lanka; 80,000 of them are children and many of those kids are orphaned in the
recent war.
"Thousands of lives are at risk in Sri Lanka because aid to refugees is being restricted
by a government ban on aid agency vehicles entering the camps, and difficulties
in securing access for staff , Oxfam said today. [May 21, 2009]
Without appropriate staff and access for vehicles agencies cannot adequately provide
urgently needed services including food, water and sanitation equipment, leading
to health risks amongst the war-weary refugees who are almost totally reliant on
aid. "
Oxfam Canada,
May 21, 2009
These camps are heavily guarded by Sri Lankan Army. Relatives are banned from seeing
the IDPs or bringing in food/clothes/medicine or any other necessities.
These Tamil IDPs are faced with starvation, torture, rape, and interrogation; these
camps also lack of basic shelter and hygiene facilities resulting in contagious
disease spread. These Tamil IDPs live under fear and extortion.
SRI LANKAN GOVERNMENT REFUSES ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
Media and aid agencies are restricted from these camps eliminating various reliable
& known sources reporting on the issue.
Many are tortured or simply shot in the refugee camps. There are also reports of
regular rapes."
Thomas Seibert,
Human Rights activist, quoted in Medico International
The Sri Lankan government has kicked out few of the handful of aid agencies working
in these camps claiming that these aid agencies are sympathetic to LTTE.
"Enforced disappearances and killings of people suspected of being LTTE supporters
also occurred in association with the government's taking of LTTE-controlled territory
in eastern Sri Lanka in late 2006 and early 2007. Government security forces were
implicated in the mafia-style killing of 17 humanitarian aid workers shortly after
government forces retook the northeastern town of Mutur from the LTTE in August
2006."
Human Rights Watch,
"Sri Lanka: Avoid a Postwar Witch Hunt", June 3, 2009
SRI LANKA FOCUSES ON "WAR VICTORY" WHILE IGNORING THE MASSIVE IDPS
Sri Lankan government has thrown "war victory" parades in the capital Colombo, while
refusing to allow access to the Tamil IDPs.
The Tamils who were supposedly "liberated" from "terrorism" were made no part of
the celebration. However, it has been reported that Tamils and their livelihoods
have been randomly attacked in various parts of Sri Lanka due to the buoyancy of
Sinhalese chauvinism.
No long term solutions have been delivered to the Tamils’ desire to live freely
in Sri Lanka.
Relief and rebuilding efforts for the Tamil IDPs are intentionally prohibited by
the Sri Lankan government; many aid agencies and humanitarian groups have expressed
interest in participating in the relief and rebuilding efforts while the Sri Lankan
government continues to deny access to these camps.
Sri Lankan government has two reasons to detain these Tamils without any exposure
to foreign aid agencies or media. (1) These Tamil IDPs are considered witnesses
to Sri Lanka’s brutal human rights violations during the last 3 months of war, and
(2) The destruction of these 300,000 Tamil IDPs will ensure a further step advancement
in Sri Lanka’s slow genocide of Tamils.
SAFETY, WELLBEING AND SUSTAINBALE SOLUTION TO THESE TAMIL IDPS ARE THE GRAVE CONCERNS.
IMMEDIATE NEEDS OF THE TAMIL IDPS
The 300,000 Tamil IDPs have immediate and urgent requirements to survive and thrive
in the current situation.
- Safety: Media, aid agencies and UN monitoring are
urgently needed at these IDP camps to prevent torture, rape, child abuse, child
solider recruitment and killings of these Tamils.
- Food, Shelter, and Sanitary Facilities: Food, proper
shelter, and proper sanitary facilities are essential to ensure wellbeing, respect
and dignity of these Tamil IDPs.
"Education as a priority. Education for children should be treated not as
a luxury but as a priority, with the goal of ensuring that most IDP children are
in school or in non formal education programs."
Roberta Cohen,
Brookings-Bern Project on
- Focus on Rebuilding: Livelihoods and infrastructures should be rebuilt in
the Tamil regions to ensure the return of these Tamil IDPs to their own regions
to live. Education should be considered a priority to the 80,000 Tamil children.
Sri Lankan government should be pressured to allow access to aid agencies and media
to the Tamil IDP camps.